日光温室要及时检查并收紧压膜线,如遇到紧急情况时,可放下保温被或草帘,压住大棚膜防止进风,避免造成棚膜破损;同时要注意加固保温被或草苫,防止被风吹跑散落而引起棚内温度下降,致使作物发生冻害。
1. Solar greenhouse should inspect and tighten the film line in time. In
case of emergencies, it is necessary to put down the heat preservation
quilt or curtain, press down the film to prevent air intake and avoid
damage to the film; at the same time, it is necessary to pay attention
to strengthening the heat preservation quilt or straw roof, so as to
prevent temperature drop in the shed caused by wind drift and
scattering, resulting in frost damage to crops.
2、提前将棚膜底脚用土压实、压严,防止大风撕裂、吹起棚膜等,同时在周围提前用编织袋装入土块,以备待用。当风到来之前,用装好土的编织袋压实草帘棚膜,特别是通风口要压严实。
2. Compacting and compacting the bottom and foot of plastic film with
soil in advance to prevent tearing and blowing of plastic film in gale.
At the same time, weaving bags are put into the soil in advance around
the plastic film for reserve. Before the wind comes, the straw curtain
film should be compacted with woven bags filled with soil, especially
the vents.
3、及时检查棚膜是否有破损,对破损的棚膜应及时粘补,加固棚体骨架,检查地锚、压膜线是否松动,如有松动,及时固定地锚,拉紧
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3. Check whether the plastic film is damaged in time. The damaged
plastic film should be repaired in time to reinforce the framework of
the plastic shed. Check whether the anchor and the film-pressing line
are loose. If it is loose, fix the anchor in time, tighten the
film-pressing belt and reinforce it.
4、当棚内出现灌风时,灌风较小时,要先处理灌风位置,压严灌风处。当灌风较大时,先在温室下风处打开适当的风口,让风能顺利流出,避免鼓损棚膜,然后再压严灌风处,关闭下风处打开的风口。
4. When the irrigation air appears in the shed, when the irrigation air
is small, the position of the irrigation air should be handled first,
and the place of the irrigation air should be strictly pressed. When the
irrigation air is large, first open the appropriate air outlet in the
downwind of the greenhouse, so that the wind energy can flow smoothly,
to avoid damaging the film, and then press the air outlet strictly, and
close the open air outlet in the downwind.