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温室又称暖房,
温室又称暖房,如玻璃温室、塑料温室等,温室结构应密封保温,但又应便于通风降温,现代化温室中具有控制温湿度、光照等条件的设备,用电脑自动控制创造植物所需的最佳环境条件,下面黔农网小编就为大家介绍一下温室大棚的建造技巧吧!
Also known as greenhouse greenhouse, greenhouse and plastic greenhouse, greenhouse structure should be sealed insulation, but also should facilitate ventilation and cooling, with temperature and humidity control, the illumination condition in modern greenhouse equipment, computer automatic control required to create the best conditions for the plant, Guizhou Rural Xiaobian to introduce the greenhouse construction techniques!
1、平整土地和放线:按照设计好的日光温室平面图,陟盘测定好方位角,确定温室大棚的四个角,温室的四个角处打瞒桩,而后确定山墙和后墙的位置。
1, land leveling and line: according to the greenhouse plan design, the determination of the azimuth disc, determine the greenhouse four corners, four corners of a greenhouse from the pile, and then determine the wall gable and position.
2、筑墙:筑土墙所用的土,可以采用温室后墙外侧的土,也可以用温室前部栽培面耕层以下的土壤。如用温室前幽土,可将耕层(厚约25厘米)挖出,放在一边,向底层的生土浇水,一天以后,挖生土做土墙。先按土墙的厚度打夹板,填入刚挖出的湿土,用土夯或电夯夯实,每层约20厘米,夯实一层以后,再作第二层,直至达到要求高度。
2, the earthen walls: soil, soil can be used outside the wall of greenhouse, greenhouse cultivation can also use the front surface layer of the soil. As with you before the greenhouse soil, the topsoil (25 cm thick) dug up on the side of the bottom of the water to the earth, a day later, dig soil wall. First, we should use the thickness of the earth wall to splint, fill in the newly excavated wet soil, tamping with the earth tamping or electric tamping, each layer is about 20 centimeters, and then consolidate it for second layers until the required height is reached.
3、埋立柱、立屋架:根据图纸,确定各个立柱的位置并用石灰标出。挖30-40厘米深的坑,用石头做柱脚,以防止立柱下沉,而后在后排立柱上安装挖柁,柁头架于立柱上,柁尾架于后墙上或架于后面辅助立柱上,在柁上放檩3-4道。脊檩在柁处相连,成一条直线,其它檩错落放置,为防止檩下滑,可在檩下部的柁上钉一块小木块卡住檩木。
3. The vertical column and roof frame: according to the drawings, the position of each column is determined and marked with lime. Cut 30-40 cm deep, made of stone column, the column to prevent sinking, dig in the back and then install the girder column, frame girder to column, girder frame on the rear wall or tail frame behind the auxiliary column, on 3-4 pillars in the purlin. Attached to the girder ridge purlin, into a straight line, the other is placed to prevent the purlin purlin Cuola, decline in the lower part of the purlin girder on the nail a piece of small pieces of wood stuck wood purlin.

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